On-Demand Webinar

Macrophages: Hideouts for HIV and Drivers of Inflammation

DateMay 31, 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a chronic infection that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and currently infects over 38 million people. Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ARV), almost 700,000 people died from AIDS-related deaths in 2019, and for people with access to ARVs, infection-associated inflammation persists — increasing the risk of co-morbidities such as cardiovascular disease and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder.

While CD4+ helper T cells are the main cell type infected by HIV, tissue-resident macrophages also become infected and persist despite ARV treatment. This session looks at how macrophages persist in the presence of killer immune cells.

Key Learning Objectives

  • CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells have more difficulty killing HIV-infected macrophages than HIV-infected CD4+ T cells
  • Poor killing of HIV-infected macrophages further drives inflammation that could contribute to co-morbidities
  • Current work on how macrophages inhibit CD8+ T cell and NK cell killer activity
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